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1 """distutils.cmd
2
3 Provides the Command class, the base class for the command classes
4 in the distutils.command package.
5 """
6
7 __revision__ = "$Id$"
8
9 import sys, os, re
10 from distutils.errors import DistutilsOptionError
11 from distutils import util, dir_util, file_util, archive_util, dep_util
12 from distutils import log
13
14 class Command:
15 """Abstract base class for defining command classes, the "worker bees"
16 of the Distutils. A useful analogy for command classes is to think of
17 them as subroutines with local variables called "options". The options
18 are "declared" in 'initialize_options()' and "defined" (given their
19 final values, aka "finalized") in 'finalize_options()', both of which
20 must be defined by every command class. The distinction between the
21 two is necessary because option values might come from the outside
22 world (command line, config file, ...), and any options dependent on
23 other options must be computed *after* these outside influences have
24 been processed -- hence 'finalize_options()'. The "body" of the
25 subroutine, where it does all its work based on the values of its
26 options, is the 'run()' method, which must also be implemented by every
27 command class.
28 """
29
30 # 'sub_commands' formalizes the notion of a "family" of commands,
31 # eg. "install" as the parent with sub-commands "install_lib",
32 # "install_headers", etc. The parent of a family of commands
33 # defines 'sub_commands' as a class attribute; it's a list of
34 # (command_name : string, predicate : unbound_method | string | None)
35 # tuples, where 'predicate' is a method of the parent command that
36 # determines whether the corresponding command is applicable in the
37 # current situation. (Eg. we "install_headers" is only applicable if
38 # we have any C header files to install.) If 'predicate' is None,
39 # that command is always applicable.
40 #
41 # 'sub_commands' is usually defined at the *end* of a class, because
42 # predicates can be unbound methods, so they must already have been
43 # defined. The canonical example is the "install" command.
44 sub_commands = []
45
46
47 # -- Creation/initialization methods -------------------------------
48
49 def __init__(self, dist):
50 """Create and initialize a new Command object. Most importantly,
51 invokes the 'initialize_options()' method, which is the real
52 initializer and depends on the actual command being
53 instantiated.
54 """
55 # late import because of mutual dependence between these classes
56 from distutils.dist import Distribution
57
58 if not isinstance(dist, Distribution):
59 raise TypeError, "dist must be a Distribution instance"
60 if self.__class__ is Command:
61 raise RuntimeError, "Command is an abstract class"
62
63 self.distribution = dist
64 self.initialize_options()
65
66 # Per-command versions of the global flags, so that the user can
67 # customize Distutils' behaviour command-by-command and let some
68 # commands fall back on the Distribution's behaviour. None means
69 # "not defined, check self.distribution's copy", while 0 or 1 mean
70 # false and true (duh). Note that this means figuring out the real
71 # value of each flag is a touch complicated -- hence "self._dry_run"
72 # will be handled by __getattr__, below.
73 # XXX This needs to be fixed.
74 self._dry_run = None
75
76 # verbose is largely ignored, but needs to be set for
77 # backwards compatibility (I think)?
78 self.verbose = dist.verbose
79
80 # Some commands define a 'self.force' option to ignore file
81 # timestamps, but methods defined *here* assume that
82 # 'self.force' exists for all commands. So define it here
83 # just to be safe.
84 self.force = None
85
86 # The 'help' flag is just used for command-line parsing, so
87 # none of that complicated bureaucracy is needed.
88 self.help = 0
89
90 # 'finalized' records whether or not 'finalize_options()' has been
91 # called. 'finalize_options()' itself should not pay attention to
92 # this flag: it is the business of 'ensure_finalized()', which
93 # always calls 'finalize_options()', to respect/update it.
94 self.finalized = 0
95
96 # XXX A more explicit way to customize dry_run would be better.
97 def __getattr__(self, attr):
98 if attr == 'dry_run':
99 myval = getattr(self, "_" + attr)
100 if myval is None:
101 return getattr(self.distribution, attr)
102 else:
103 return myval
104 else:
105 raise AttributeError, attr
106
107 def ensure_finalized(self):
108 if not self.finalized:
109 self.finalize_options()
110 self.finalized = 1
111
112 # Subclasses must define:
113 # initialize_options()
114 # provide default values for all options; may be customized by
115 # setup script, by options from config file(s), or by command-line
116 # options
117 # finalize_options()
118 # decide on the final values for all options; this is called
119 # after all possible intervention from the outside world
120 # (command-line, option file, etc.) has been processed
121 # run()
122 # run the command: do whatever it is we're here to do,
123 # controlled by the command's various option values
124
125 def initialize_options(self):
126 """Set default values for all the options that this command
127 supports. Note that these defaults may be overridden by other
128 commands, by the setup script, by config files, or by the
129 command-line. Thus, this is not the place to code dependencies
130 between options; generally, 'initialize_options()' implementations
131 are just a bunch of "self.foo = None" assignments.
132
133 This method must be implemented by all command classes.
134 """
135 raise RuntimeError, \
136 "abstract method -- subclass %s must override" % self.__class__
137
138 def finalize_options(self):
139 """Set final values for all the options that this command supports.
140 This is always called as late as possible, ie. after any option
141 assignments from the command-line or from other commands have been
142 done. Thus, this is the place to code option dependencies: if
143 'foo' depends on 'bar', then it is safe to set 'foo' from 'bar' as
144 long as 'foo' still has the same value it was assigned in
145 'initialize_options()'.
146
147 This method must be implemented by all command classes.
148 """
149 raise RuntimeError, \
150 "abstract method -- subclass %s must override" % self.__class__
151
152
153 def dump_options(self, header=None, indent=""):
154 from distutils.fancy_getopt import longopt_xlate
155 if header is None:
156 header = "command options for '%s':" % self.get_command_name()
157 self.announce(indent + header, level=log.INFO)
158 indent = indent + " "
159 for (option, _, _) in self.user_options:
160 option = option.translate(longopt_xlate)
161 if option[-1] == "=":
162 option = option[:-1]
163 value = getattr(self, option)
164 self.announce(indent + "%s = %s" % (option, value),
165 level=log.INFO)
166
167 def run(self):
168 """A command's raison d'etre: carry out the action it exists to
169 perform, controlled by the options initialized in
170 'initialize_options()', customized by other commands, the setup
171 script, the command-line, and config files, and finalized in
172 'finalize_options()'. All terminal output and filesystem
173 interaction should be done by 'run()'.
174
175 This method must be implemented by all command classes.
176 """
177 raise RuntimeError, \
178 "abstract method -- subclass %s must override" % self.__class__
179
180 def announce(self, msg, level=1):
181 """If the current verbosity level is of greater than or equal to
182 'level' print 'msg' to stdout.
183 """
184 log.log(level, msg)
185
186 def debug_print(self, msg):
187 """Print 'msg' to stdout if the global DEBUG (taken from the
188 DISTUTILS_DEBUG environment variable) flag is true.
189 """
190 from distutils.debug import DEBUG
191 if DEBUG:
192 print msg
193 sys.stdout.flush()
194
195
196 # -- Option validation methods -------------------------------------
197 # (these are very handy in writing the 'finalize_options()' method)
198 #
199 # NB. the general philosophy here is to ensure that a particular option
200 # value meets certain type and value constraints. If not, we try to
201 # force it into conformance (eg. if we expect a list but have a string,
202 # split the string on comma and/or whitespace). If we can't force the
203 # option into conformance, raise DistutilsOptionError. Thus, command
204 # classes need do nothing more than (eg.)
205 # self.ensure_string_list('foo')
206 # and they can be guaranteed that thereafter, self.foo will be
207 # a list of strings.
208
209 def _ensure_stringlike(self, option, what, default=None):
210 val = getattr(self, option)
211 if val is None:
212 setattr(self, option, default)
213 return default
214 elif not isinstance(val, str):
215 raise DistutilsOptionError, \
216 "'%s' must be a %s (got `%s`)" % (option, what, val)
217 return val
218
219 def ensure_string(self, option, default=None):
220 """Ensure that 'option' is a string; if not defined, set it to
221 'default'.
222 """
223 self._ensure_stringlike(option, "string", default)
224
225 def ensure_string_list(self, option):
226 """Ensure that 'option' is a list of strings. If 'option' is
227 currently a string, we split it either on /,\s*/ or /\s+/, so
228 "foo bar baz", "foo,bar,baz", and "foo, bar baz" all become
229 ["foo", "bar", "baz"].
230 """
231 val = getattr(self, option)
232 if val is None:
233 return
234 elif isinstance(val, str):
235 setattr(self, option, re.split(r',\s*|\s+', val))
236 else:
237 if isinstance(val, list):
238 # checks if all elements are str
239 ok = 1
240 for element in val:
241 if not isinstance(element, str):
242 ok = 0
243 break
244 else:
245 ok = 0
246
247 if not ok:
248 raise DistutilsOptionError, \
249 "'%s' must be a list of strings (got %r)" % \
250 (option, val)
251
252
253 def _ensure_tested_string(self, option, tester,
254 what, error_fmt, default=None):
255 val = self._ensure_stringlike(option, what, default)
256 if val is not None and not tester(val):
257 raise DistutilsOptionError, \
258 ("error in '%s' option: " + error_fmt) % (option, val)
259
260 def ensure_filename(self, option):
261 """Ensure that 'option' is the name of an existing file."""
262 self._ensure_tested_string(option, os.path.isfile,
263 "filename",
264 "'%s' does not exist or is not a file")
265
266 def ensure_dirname(self, option):
267 self._ensure_tested_string(option, os.path.isdir,
268 "directory name",
269 "'%s' does not exist or is not a directory")
270
271
272 # -- Convenience methods for commands ------------------------------
273
274 def get_command_name(self):
275 if hasattr(self, 'command_name'):
276 return self.command_name
277 else:
278 return self.__class__.__name__
279
280 def set_undefined_options(self, src_cmd, *option_pairs):
281 """Set the values of any "undefined" options from corresponding
282 option values in some other command object. "Undefined" here means
283 "is None", which is the convention used to indicate that an option
284 has not been changed between 'initialize_options()' and
285 'finalize_options()'. Usually called from 'finalize_options()' for
286 options that depend on some other command rather than another
287 option of the same command. 'src_cmd' is the other command from
288 which option values will be taken (a command object will be created
289 for it if necessary); the remaining arguments are
290 '(src_option,dst_option)' tuples which mean "take the value of
291 'src_option' in the 'src_cmd' command object, and copy it to
292 'dst_option' in the current command object".
293 """
294
295 # Option_pairs: list of (src_option, dst_option) tuples
296
297 src_cmd_obj = self.distribution.get_command_obj(src_cmd)
298 src_cmd_obj.ensure_finalized()
299 for (src_option, dst_option) in option_pairs:
300 if getattr(self, dst_option) is None:
301 setattr(self, dst_option,
302 getattr(src_cmd_obj, src_option))
303
304
305 def get_finalized_command(self, command, create=1):
306 """Wrapper around Distribution's 'get_command_obj()' method: find
307 (create if necessary and 'create' is true) the command object for
308 'command', call its 'ensure_finalized()' method, and return the
309 finalized command object.
310 """
311 cmd_obj = self.distribution.get_command_obj(command, create)
312 cmd_obj.ensure_finalized()
313 return cmd_obj
314
315 # XXX rename to 'get_reinitialized_command()'? (should do the
316 # same in dist.py, if so)
317 def reinitialize_command(self, command, reinit_subcommands=0):
318 return self.distribution.reinitialize_command(
319 command, reinit_subcommands)
320
321 def run_command(self, command):
322 """Run some other command: uses the 'run_command()' method of
323 Distribution, which creates and finalizes the command object if
324 necessary and then invokes its 'run()' method.
325 """
326 self.distribution.run_command(command)
327
328 def get_sub_commands(self):
329 """Determine the sub-commands that are relevant in the current
330 distribution (ie., that need to be run). This is based on the
331 'sub_commands' class attribute: each tuple in that list may include
332 a method that we call to determine if the subcommand needs to be
333 run for the current distribution. Return a list of command names.
334 """
335 commands = []
336 for (cmd_name, method) in self.sub_commands:
337 if method is None or method(self):
338 commands.append(cmd_name)
339 return commands
340
341
342 # -- External world manipulation -----------------------------------
343
344 def warn(self, msg):
345 log.warn("warning: %s: %s\n" %
346 (self.get_command_name(), msg))
347
348 def execute(self, func, args, msg=None, level=1):
349 util.execute(func, args, msg, dry_run=self.dry_run)
350
351 def mkpath(self, name, mode=0777):
352 dir_util.mkpath(name, mode, dry_run=self.dry_run)
353
354 def copy_file(self, infile, outfile,
355 preserve_mode=1, preserve_times=1, link=None, level=1):
356 """Copy a file respecting verbose, dry-run and force flags. (The
357 former two default to whatever is in the Distribution object, and
358 the latter defaults to false for commands that don't define it.)"""
359
360 return file_util.copy_file(
361 infile, outfile,
362 preserve_mode, preserve_times,
363 not self.force,
364 link,
365 dry_run=self.dry_run)
366
367 def copy_tree(self, infile, outfile,
368 preserve_mode=1, preserve_times=1, preserve_symlinks=0,
369 level=1):
370 """Copy an entire directory tree respecting verbose, dry-run,
371 and force flags.
372 """
373 return dir_util.copy_tree(
374 infile, outfile,
375 preserve_mode,preserve_times,preserve_symlinks,
376 not self.force,
377 dry_run=self.dry_run)
378
379 def move_file (self, src, dst, level=1):
380 """Move a file respecting dry-run flag."""
381 return file_util.move_file(src, dst, dry_run = self.dry_run)
382
383 def spawn (self, cmd, search_path=1, level=1):
384 """Spawn an external command respecting dry-run flag."""
385 from distutils.spawn import spawn
386 spawn(cmd, search_path, dry_run= self.dry_run)
387
388 def make_archive(self, base_name, format, root_dir=None, base_dir=None,
389 owner=None, group=None):
390 return archive_util.make_archive(base_name, format, root_dir,
391 base_dir, dry_run=self.dry_run,
392 owner=owner, group=group)
393
394 def make_file(self, infiles, outfile, func, args,
395 exec_msg=None, skip_msg=None, level=1):
396 """Special case of 'execute()' for operations that process one or
397 more input files and generate one output file. Works just like
398 'execute()', except the operation is skipped and a different
399 message printed if 'outfile' already exists and is newer than all
400 files listed in 'infiles'. If the command defined 'self.force',
401 and it is true, then the command is unconditionally run -- does no
402 timestamp checks.
403 """
404 if skip_msg is None:
405 skip_msg = "skipping %s (inputs unchanged)" % outfile
406
407 # Allow 'infiles' to be a single string
408 if isinstance(infiles, str):
409 infiles = (infiles,)
410 elif not isinstance(infiles, (list, tuple)):
411 raise TypeError, \
412 "'infiles' must be a string, or a list or tuple of strings"
413
414 if exec_msg is None:
415 exec_msg = "generating %s from %s" % \
416 (outfile, ', '.join(infiles))
417
418 # If 'outfile' must be regenerated (either because it doesn't
419 # exist, is out-of-date, or the 'force' flag is true) then
420 # perform the action that presumably regenerates it
421 if self.force or dep_util.newer_group(infiles, outfile):
422 self.execute(func, args, exec_msg, level)
423
424 # Otherwise, print the "skip" message
425 else:
426 log.debug(skip_msg)
427
428 # XXX 'install_misc' class not currently used -- it was the base class for
429 # both 'install_scripts' and 'install_data', but they outgrew it. It might
430 # still be useful for 'install_headers', though, so I'm keeping it around
431 # for the time being.
432
433 class install_misc(Command):
434 """Common base class for installing some files in a subdirectory.
435 Currently used by install_data and install_scripts.
436 """
437
438 user_options = [('install-dir=', 'd', "directory to install the files to")]
439
440 def initialize_options (self):
441 self.install_dir = None
442 self.outfiles = []
443
444 def _install_dir_from(self, dirname):
445 self.set_undefined_options('install', (dirname, 'install_dir'))
446
447 def _copy_files(self, filelist):
448 self.outfiles = []
449 if not filelist:
450 return
451 self.mkpath(self.install_dir)
452 for f in filelist:
453 self.copy_file(f, self.install_dir)
454 self.outfiles.append(os.path.join(self.install_dir, f))
455
456 def get_outputs(self):
457 return self.outfiles