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1 # Copyright (C) 2001-2006 Python Software Foundation
2 # Author: Barry Warsaw, Thomas Wouters, Anthony Baxter
3 # Contact: email-sig@python.org
4
5 """A parser of RFC 2822 and MIME email messages."""
6
7 __all__ = ['Parser', 'HeaderParser']
8
9 import warnings
10 from cStringIO import StringIO
11
12 from email.feedparser import FeedParser
13 from email.message import Message
14
15
16 \f
17 class Parser:
18 def __init__(self, *args, **kws):
19 """Parser of RFC 2822 and MIME email messages.
20
21 Creates an in-memory object tree representing the email message, which
22 can then be manipulated and turned over to a Generator to return the
23 textual representation of the message.
24
25 The string must be formatted as a block of RFC 2822 headers and header
26 continuation lines, optionally preceeded by a `Unix-from' header. The
27 header block is terminated either by the end of the string or by a
28 blank line.
29
30 _class is the class to instantiate for new message objects when they
31 must be created. This class must have a constructor that can take
32 zero arguments. Default is Message.Message.
33 """
34 if len(args) >= 1:
35 if '_class' in kws:
36 raise TypeError("Multiple values for keyword arg '_class'")
37 kws['_class'] = args[0]
38 if len(args) == 2:
39 if 'strict' in kws:
40 raise TypeError("Multiple values for keyword arg 'strict'")
41 kws['strict'] = args[1]
42 if len(args) > 2:
43 raise TypeError('Too many arguments')
44 if '_class' in kws:
45 self._class = kws['_class']
46 del kws['_class']
47 else:
48 self._class = Message
49 if 'strict' in kws:
50 warnings.warn("'strict' argument is deprecated (and ignored)",
51 DeprecationWarning, 2)
52 del kws['strict']
53 if kws:
54 raise TypeError('Unexpected keyword arguments')
55
56 def parse(self, fp, headersonly=False):
57 """Create a message structure from the data in a file.
58
59 Reads all the data from the file and returns the root of the message
60 structure. Optional headersonly is a flag specifying whether to stop
61 parsing after reading the headers or not. The default is False,
62 meaning it parses the entire contents of the file.
63 """
64 feedparser = FeedParser(self._class)
65 if headersonly:
66 feedparser._set_headersonly()
67 while True:
68 data = fp.read(8192)
69 if not data:
70 break
71 feedparser.feed(data)
72 return feedparser.close()
73
74 def parsestr(self, text, headersonly=False):
75 """Create a message structure from a string.
76
77 Returns the root of the message structure. Optional headersonly is a
78 flag specifying whether to stop parsing after reading the headers or
79 not. The default is False, meaning it parses the entire contents of
80 the file.
81 """
82 return self.parse(StringIO(text), headersonly=headersonly)
83
84
85 \f
86 class HeaderParser(Parser):
87 def parse(self, fp, headersonly=True):
88 return Parser.parse(self, fp, True)
89
90 def parsestr(self, text, headersonly=True):
91 return Parser.parsestr(self, text, True)