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1 # Tests for rich comparisons
2
3 import unittest
4 from test import test_support
5
6 import operator
7
8 class Number:
9
10 def __init__(self, x):
11 self.x = x
12
13 def __lt__(self, other):
14 return self.x < other
15
16 def __le__(self, other):
17 return self.x <= other
18
19 def __eq__(self, other):
20 return self.x == other
21
22 def __ne__(self, other):
23 return self.x != other
24
25 def __gt__(self, other):
26 return self.x > other
27
28 def __ge__(self, other):
29 return self.x >= other
30
31 def __cmp__(self, other):
32 raise test_support.TestFailed, "Number.__cmp__() should not be called"
33
34 def __repr__(self):
35 return "Number(%r)" % (self.x, )
36
37 class Vector:
38
39 def __init__(self, data):
40 self.data = data
41
42 def __len__(self):
43 return len(self.data)
44
45 def __getitem__(self, i):
46 return self.data[i]
47
48 def __setitem__(self, i, v):
49 self.data[i] = v
50
51 __hash__ = None # Vectors cannot be hashed
52
53 def __nonzero__(self):
54 raise TypeError, "Vectors cannot be used in Boolean contexts"
55
56 def __cmp__(self, other):
57 raise test_support.TestFailed, "Vector.__cmp__() should not be called"
58
59 def __repr__(self):
60 return "Vector(%r)" % (self.data, )
61
62 def __lt__(self, other):
63 return Vector([a < b for a, b in zip(self.data, self.__cast(other))])
64
65 def __le__(self, other):
66 return Vector([a <= b for a, b in zip(self.data, self.__cast(other))])
67
68 def __eq__(self, other):
69 return Vector([a == b for a, b in zip(self.data, self.__cast(other))])
70
71 def __ne__(self, other):
72 return Vector([a != b for a, b in zip(self.data, self.__cast(other))])
73
74 def __gt__(self, other):
75 return Vector([a > b for a, b in zip(self.data, self.__cast(other))])
76
77 def __ge__(self, other):
78 return Vector([a >= b for a, b in zip(self.data, self.__cast(other))])
79
80 def __cast(self, other):
81 if isinstance(other, Vector):
82 other = other.data
83 if len(self.data) != len(other):
84 raise ValueError, "Cannot compare vectors of different length"
85 return other
86
87 opmap = {
88 "lt": (lambda a,b: a< b, operator.lt, operator.__lt__),
89 "le": (lambda a,b: a<=b, operator.le, operator.__le__),
90 "eq": (lambda a,b: a==b, operator.eq, operator.__eq__),
91 "ne": (lambda a,b: a!=b, operator.ne, operator.__ne__),
92 "gt": (lambda a,b: a> b, operator.gt, operator.__gt__),
93 "ge": (lambda a,b: a>=b, operator.ge, operator.__ge__)
94 }
95
96 class VectorTest(unittest.TestCase):
97
98 def checkfail(self, error, opname, *args):
99 for op in opmap[opname]:
100 self.assertRaises(error, op, *args)
101
102 def checkequal(self, opname, a, b, expres):
103 for op in opmap[opname]:
104 realres = op(a, b)
105 # can't use assertEqual(realres, expres) here
106 self.assertEqual(len(realres), len(expres))
107 for i in xrange(len(realres)):
108 # results are bool, so we can use "is" here
109 self.assertTrue(realres[i] is expres[i])
110
111 def test_mixed(self):
112 # check that comparisons involving Vector objects
113 # which return rich results (i.e. Vectors with itemwise
114 # comparison results) work
115 a = Vector(range(2))
116 b = Vector(range(3))
117 # all comparisons should fail for different length
118 for opname in opmap:
119 self.checkfail(ValueError, opname, a, b)
120
121 a = range(5)
122 b = 5 * [2]
123 # try mixed arguments (but not (a, b) as that won't return a bool vector)
124 args = [(a, Vector(b)), (Vector(a), b), (Vector(a), Vector(b))]
125 for (a, b) in args:
126 self.checkequal("lt", a, b, [True, True, False, False, False])
127 self.checkequal("le", a, b, [True, True, True, False, False])
128 self.checkequal("eq", a, b, [False, False, True, False, False])
129 self.checkequal("ne", a, b, [True, True, False, True, True ])
130 self.checkequal("gt", a, b, [False, False, False, True, True ])
131 self.checkequal("ge", a, b, [False, False, True, True, True ])
132
133 for ops in opmap.itervalues():
134 for op in ops:
135 # calls __nonzero__, which should fail
136 self.assertRaises(TypeError, bool, op(a, b))
137
138 class NumberTest(unittest.TestCase):
139
140 def test_basic(self):
141 # Check that comparisons involving Number objects
142 # give the same results give as comparing the
143 # corresponding ints
144 for a in xrange(3):
145 for b in xrange(3):
146 for typea in (int, Number):
147 for typeb in (int, Number):
148 if typea==typeb==int:
149 continue # the combination int, int is useless
150 ta = typea(a)
151 tb = typeb(b)
152 for ops in opmap.itervalues():
153 for op in ops:
154 realoutcome = op(a, b)
155 testoutcome = op(ta, tb)
156 self.assertEqual(realoutcome, testoutcome)
157
158 def checkvalue(self, opname, a, b, expres):
159 for typea in (int, Number):
160 for typeb in (int, Number):
161 ta = typea(a)
162 tb = typeb(b)
163 for op in opmap[opname]:
164 realres = op(ta, tb)
165 realres = getattr(realres, "x", realres)
166 self.assertTrue(realres is expres)
167
168 def test_values(self):
169 # check all operators and all comparison results
170 self.checkvalue("lt", 0, 0, False)
171 self.checkvalue("le", 0, 0, True )
172 self.checkvalue("eq", 0, 0, True )
173 self.checkvalue("ne", 0, 0, False)
174 self.checkvalue("gt", 0, 0, False)
175 self.checkvalue("ge", 0, 0, True )
176
177 self.checkvalue("lt", 0, 1, True )
178 self.checkvalue("le", 0, 1, True )
179 self.checkvalue("eq", 0, 1, False)
180 self.checkvalue("ne", 0, 1, True )
181 self.checkvalue("gt", 0, 1, False)
182 self.checkvalue("ge", 0, 1, False)
183
184 self.checkvalue("lt", 1, 0, False)
185 self.checkvalue("le", 1, 0, False)
186 self.checkvalue("eq", 1, 0, False)
187 self.checkvalue("ne", 1, 0, True )
188 self.checkvalue("gt", 1, 0, True )
189 self.checkvalue("ge", 1, 0, True )
190
191 class MiscTest(unittest.TestCase):
192
193 def test_misbehavin(self):
194 class Misb:
195 def __lt__(self_, other): return 0
196 def __gt__(self_, other): return 0
197 def __eq__(self_, other): return 0
198 def __le__(self_, other): self.fail("This shouldn't happen")
199 def __ge__(self_, other): self.fail("This shouldn't happen")
200 def __ne__(self_, other): self.fail("This shouldn't happen")
201 def __cmp__(self_, other): raise RuntimeError, "expected"
202 a = Misb()
203 b = Misb()
204 self.assertEqual(a<b, 0)
205 self.assertEqual(a==b, 0)
206 self.assertEqual(a>b, 0)
207 self.assertRaises(RuntimeError, cmp, a, b)
208
209 def test_not(self):
210 # Check that exceptions in __nonzero__ are properly
211 # propagated by the not operator
212 import operator
213 class Exc(Exception):
214 pass
215 class Bad:
216 def __nonzero__(self):
217 raise Exc
218
219 def do(bad):
220 not bad
221
222 for func in (do, operator.not_):
223 self.assertRaises(Exc, func, Bad())
224
225 def test_recursion(self):
226 # Check that comparison for recursive objects fails gracefully
227 from UserList import UserList
228 a = UserList()
229 b = UserList()
230 a.append(b)
231 b.append(a)
232 self.assertRaises(RuntimeError, operator.eq, a, b)
233 self.assertRaises(RuntimeError, operator.ne, a, b)
234 self.assertRaises(RuntimeError, operator.lt, a, b)
235 self.assertRaises(RuntimeError, operator.le, a, b)
236 self.assertRaises(RuntimeError, operator.gt, a, b)
237 self.assertRaises(RuntimeError, operator.ge, a, b)
238
239 b.append(17)
240 # Even recursive lists of different lengths are different,
241 # but they cannot be ordered
242 self.assertTrue(not (a == b))
243 self.assertTrue(a != b)
244 self.assertRaises(RuntimeError, operator.lt, a, b)
245 self.assertRaises(RuntimeError, operator.le, a, b)
246 self.assertRaises(RuntimeError, operator.gt, a, b)
247 self.assertRaises(RuntimeError, operator.ge, a, b)
248 a.append(17)
249 self.assertRaises(RuntimeError, operator.eq, a, b)
250 self.assertRaises(RuntimeError, operator.ne, a, b)
251 a.insert(0, 11)
252 b.insert(0, 12)
253 self.assertTrue(not (a == b))
254 self.assertTrue(a != b)
255 self.assertTrue(a < b)
256
257 class DictTest(unittest.TestCase):
258
259 def test_dicts(self):
260 # Verify that __eq__ and __ne__ work for dicts even if the keys and
261 # values don't support anything other than __eq__ and __ne__ (and
262 # __hash__). Complex numbers are a fine example of that.
263 import random
264 imag1a = {}
265 for i in range(50):
266 imag1a[random.randrange(100)*1j] = random.randrange(100)*1j
267 items = imag1a.items()
268 random.shuffle(items)
269 imag1b = {}
270 for k, v in items:
271 imag1b[k] = v
272 imag2 = imag1b.copy()
273 imag2[k] = v + 1.0
274 self.assertTrue(imag1a == imag1a)
275 self.assertTrue(imag1a == imag1b)
276 self.assertTrue(imag2 == imag2)
277 self.assertTrue(imag1a != imag2)
278 for opname in ("lt", "le", "gt", "ge"):
279 for op in opmap[opname]:
280 self.assertRaises(TypeError, op, imag1a, imag2)
281
282 class ListTest(unittest.TestCase):
283
284 def test_coverage(self):
285 # exercise all comparisons for lists
286 x = [42]
287 self.assertIs(x<x, False)
288 self.assertIs(x<=x, True)
289 self.assertIs(x==x, True)
290 self.assertIs(x!=x, False)
291 self.assertIs(x>x, False)
292 self.assertIs(x>=x, True)
293 y = [42, 42]
294 self.assertIs(x<y, True)
295 self.assertIs(x<=y, True)
296 self.assertIs(x==y, False)
297 self.assertIs(x!=y, True)
298 self.assertIs(x>y, False)
299 self.assertIs(x>=y, False)
300
301 def test_badentry(self):
302 # make sure that exceptions for item comparison are properly
303 # propagated in list comparisons
304 class Exc(Exception):
305 pass
306 class Bad:
307 def __eq__(self, other):
308 raise Exc
309
310 x = [Bad()]
311 y = [Bad()]
312
313 for op in opmap["eq"]:
314 self.assertRaises(Exc, op, x, y)
315
316 def test_goodentry(self):
317 # This test exercises the final call to PyObject_RichCompare()
318 # in Objects/listobject.c::list_richcompare()
319 class Good:
320 def __lt__(self, other):
321 return True
322
323 x = [Good()]
324 y = [Good()]
325
326 for op in opmap["lt"]:
327 self.assertIs(op(x, y), True)
328
329 def test_main():
330 test_support.run_unittest(VectorTest, NumberTest, MiscTest, ListTest)
331 with test_support.check_py3k_warnings(("dict inequality comparisons "
332 "not supported in 3.x",
333 DeprecationWarning)):
334 test_support.run_unittest(DictTest)
335
336
337 if __name__ == "__main__":
338 test_main()