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1 #!/usr/bin/env python
2
3 import unittest
4 from test import test_support
5 from test.test_urllib2 import sanepathname2url
6
7 import socket
8 import urllib2
9 import os
10 import sys
11
12 TIMEOUT = 60 # seconds
13
14
15 def _retry_thrice(func, exc, *args, **kwargs):
16 for i in range(3):
17 try:
18 return func(*args, **kwargs)
19 except exc, last_exc:
20 continue
21 except:
22 raise
23 raise last_exc
24
25 def _wrap_with_retry_thrice(func, exc):
26 def wrapped(*args, **kwargs):
27 return _retry_thrice(func, exc, *args, **kwargs)
28 return wrapped
29
30 # Connecting to remote hosts is flaky. Make it more robust by retrying
31 # the connection several times.
32 _urlopen_with_retry = _wrap_with_retry_thrice(urllib2.urlopen, urllib2.URLError)
33
34
35 class AuthTests(unittest.TestCase):
36 """Tests urllib2 authentication features."""
37
38 ## Disabled at the moment since there is no page under python.org which
39 ## could be used to HTTP authentication.
40 #
41 # def test_basic_auth(self):
42 # import httplib
43 #
44 # test_url = "http://www.python.org/test/test_urllib2/basic_auth"
45 # test_hostport = "www.python.org"
46 # test_realm = 'Test Realm'
47 # test_user = 'test.test_urllib2net'
48 # test_password = 'blah'
49 #
50 # # failure
51 # try:
52 # _urlopen_with_retry(test_url)
53 # except urllib2.HTTPError, exc:
54 # self.assertEqual(exc.code, 401)
55 # else:
56 # self.fail("urlopen() should have failed with 401")
57 #
58 # # success
59 # auth_handler = urllib2.HTTPBasicAuthHandler()
60 # auth_handler.add_password(test_realm, test_hostport,
61 # test_user, test_password)
62 # opener = urllib2.build_opener(auth_handler)
63 # f = opener.open('http://localhost/')
64 # response = _urlopen_with_retry("http://www.python.org/")
65 #
66 # # The 'userinfo' URL component is deprecated by RFC 3986 for security
67 # # reasons, let's not implement it! (it's already implemented for proxy
68 # # specification strings (that is, URLs or authorities specifying a
69 # # proxy), so we must keep that)
70 # self.assertRaises(httplib.InvalidURL,
71 # urllib2.urlopen, "http://evil:thing@example.com")
72
73
74 class CloseSocketTest(unittest.TestCase):
75
76 def test_close(self):
77 import httplib
78
79 # calling .close() on urllib2's response objects should close the
80 # underlying socket
81
82 # delve deep into response to fetch socket._socketobject
83 response = _urlopen_with_retry("http://www.python.org/")
84 abused_fileobject = response.fp
85 self.assertTrue(abused_fileobject.__class__ is socket._fileobject)
86 httpresponse = abused_fileobject._sock
87 self.assertTrue(httpresponse.__class__ is httplib.HTTPResponse)
88 fileobject = httpresponse.fp
89 self.assertTrue(fileobject.__class__ is socket._fileobject)
90
91 self.assertTrue(not fileobject.closed)
92 response.close()
93 self.assertTrue(fileobject.closed)
94
95 class OtherNetworkTests(unittest.TestCase):
96 def setUp(self):
97 if 0: # for debugging
98 import logging
99 logger = logging.getLogger("test_urllib2net")
100 logger.addHandler(logging.StreamHandler())
101
102 # XXX The rest of these tests aren't very good -- they don't check much.
103 # They do sometimes catch some major disasters, though.
104
105 def test_ftp(self):
106 urls = [
107 'ftp://ftp.kernel.org/pub/linux/kernel/README',
108 'ftp://ftp.kernel.org/pub/linux/kernel/non-existent-file',
109 #'ftp://ftp.kernel.org/pub/leenox/kernel/test',
110 'ftp://gatekeeper.research.compaq.com/pub/DEC/SRC'
111 '/research-reports/00README-Legal-Rules-Regs',
112 ]
113 self._test_urls(urls, self._extra_handlers())
114
115 def test_file(self):
116 TESTFN = test_support.TESTFN
117 f = open(TESTFN, 'w')
118 try:
119 f.write('hi there\n')
120 f.close()
121 urls = [
122 'file:'+sanepathname2url(os.path.abspath(TESTFN)),
123 ('file:///nonsensename/etc/passwd', None, urllib2.URLError),
124 ]
125 self._test_urls(urls, self._extra_handlers(), retry=True)
126 finally:
127 os.remove(TESTFN)
128
129 # XXX Following test depends on machine configurations that are internal
130 # to CNRI. Need to set up a public server with the right authentication
131 # configuration for test purposes.
132
133 ## def test_cnri(self):
134 ## if socket.gethostname() == 'bitdiddle':
135 ## localhost = 'bitdiddle.cnri.reston.va.us'
136 ## elif socket.gethostname() == 'bitdiddle.concentric.net':
137 ## localhost = 'localhost'
138 ## else:
139 ## localhost = None
140 ## if localhost is not None:
141 ## urls = [
142 ## 'file://%s/etc/passwd' % localhost,
143 ## 'http://%s/simple/' % localhost,
144 ## 'http://%s/digest/' % localhost,
145 ## 'http://%s/not/found.h' % localhost,
146 ## ]
147
148 ## bauth = HTTPBasicAuthHandler()
149 ## bauth.add_password('basic_test_realm', localhost, 'jhylton',
150 ## 'password')
151 ## dauth = HTTPDigestAuthHandler()
152 ## dauth.add_password('digest_test_realm', localhost, 'jhylton',
153 ## 'password')
154
155 ## self._test_urls(urls, self._extra_handlers()+[bauth, dauth])
156
157 def test_urlwithfrag(self):
158 urlwith_frag = "http://docs.python.org/glossary.html#glossary"
159 with test_support.transient_internet(urlwith_frag):
160 req = urllib2.Request(urlwith_frag)
161 res = urllib2.urlopen(req)
162 self.assertEqual(res.geturl(),
163 "http://docs.python.org/glossary.html#glossary")
164
165 def test_fileno(self):
166 req = urllib2.Request("http://www.python.org")
167 opener = urllib2.build_opener()
168 res = opener.open(req)
169 try:
170 res.fileno()
171 except AttributeError:
172 self.fail("HTTPResponse object should return a valid fileno")
173 finally:
174 res.close()
175
176 def test_custom_headers(self):
177 url = "http://www.example.com"
178 with test_support.transient_internet(url):
179 opener = urllib2.build_opener()
180 request = urllib2.Request(url)
181 self.assertFalse(request.header_items())
182 opener.open(request)
183 self.assertTrue(request.header_items())
184 self.assertTrue(request.has_header('User-agent'))
185 request.add_header('User-Agent','Test-Agent')
186 opener.open(request)
187 self.assertEqual(request.get_header('User-agent'),'Test-Agent')
188
189 def _test_urls(self, urls, handlers, retry=True):
190 import time
191 import logging
192 debug = logging.getLogger("test_urllib2").debug
193
194 urlopen = urllib2.build_opener(*handlers).open
195 if retry:
196 urlopen = _wrap_with_retry_thrice(urlopen, urllib2.URLError)
197
198 for url in urls:
199 if isinstance(url, tuple):
200 url, req, expected_err = url
201 else:
202 req = expected_err = None
203 with test_support.transient_internet(url):
204 debug(url)
205 try:
206 f = urlopen(url, req, TIMEOUT)
207 except EnvironmentError as err:
208 debug(err)
209 if expected_err:
210 msg = ("Didn't get expected error(s) %s for %s %s, got %s: %s" %
211 (expected_err, url, req, type(err), err))
212 self.assertIsInstance(err, expected_err, msg)
213 except urllib2.URLError as err:
214 if isinstance(err[0], socket.timeout):
215 print >>sys.stderr, "<timeout: %s>" % url
216 continue
217 else:
218 raise
219 else:
220 try:
221 with test_support.transient_internet(url):
222 buf = f.read()
223 debug("read %d bytes" % len(buf))
224 except socket.timeout:
225 print >>sys.stderr, "<timeout: %s>" % url
226 f.close()
227 debug("******** next url coming up...")
228 time.sleep(0.1)
229
230 def _extra_handlers(self):
231 handlers = []
232
233 cfh = urllib2.CacheFTPHandler()
234 cfh.setTimeout(1)
235 handlers.append(cfh)
236
237 return handlers
238
239
240 class TimeoutTest(unittest.TestCase):
241 def test_http_basic(self):
242 self.assertTrue(socket.getdefaulttimeout() is None)
243 url = "http://www.python.org"
244 with test_support.transient_internet(url, timeout=None):
245 u = _urlopen_with_retry(url)
246 self.assertTrue(u.fp._sock.fp._sock.gettimeout() is None)
247
248 def test_http_default_timeout(self):
249 self.assertTrue(socket.getdefaulttimeout() is None)
250 url = "http://www.python.org"
251 with test_support.transient_internet(url):
252 socket.setdefaulttimeout(60)
253 try:
254 u = _urlopen_with_retry(url)
255 finally:
256 socket.setdefaulttimeout(None)
257 self.assertEqual(u.fp._sock.fp._sock.gettimeout(), 60)
258
259 def test_http_no_timeout(self):
260 self.assertTrue(socket.getdefaulttimeout() is None)
261 url = "http://www.python.org"
262 with test_support.transient_internet(url):
263 socket.setdefaulttimeout(60)
264 try:
265 u = _urlopen_with_retry(url, timeout=None)
266 finally:
267 socket.setdefaulttimeout(None)
268 self.assertTrue(u.fp._sock.fp._sock.gettimeout() is None)
269
270 def test_http_timeout(self):
271 url = "http://www.python.org"
272 with test_support.transient_internet(url):
273 u = _urlopen_with_retry(url, timeout=120)
274 self.assertEqual(u.fp._sock.fp._sock.gettimeout(), 120)
275
276 FTP_HOST = "ftp://ftp.mirror.nl/pub/gnu/"
277
278 def test_ftp_basic(self):
279 self.assertTrue(socket.getdefaulttimeout() is None)
280 with test_support.transient_internet(self.FTP_HOST, timeout=None):
281 u = _urlopen_with_retry(self.FTP_HOST)
282 self.assertTrue(u.fp.fp._sock.gettimeout() is None)
283
284 def test_ftp_default_timeout(self):
285 self.assertTrue(socket.getdefaulttimeout() is None)
286 with test_support.transient_internet(self.FTP_HOST):
287 socket.setdefaulttimeout(60)
288 try:
289 u = _urlopen_with_retry(self.FTP_HOST)
290 finally:
291 socket.setdefaulttimeout(None)
292 self.assertEqual(u.fp.fp._sock.gettimeout(), 60)
293
294 def test_ftp_no_timeout(self):
295 self.assertTrue(socket.getdefaulttimeout() is None)
296 with test_support.transient_internet(self.FTP_HOST):
297 socket.setdefaulttimeout(60)
298 try:
299 u = _urlopen_with_retry(self.FTP_HOST, timeout=None)
300 finally:
301 socket.setdefaulttimeout(None)
302 self.assertTrue(u.fp.fp._sock.gettimeout() is None)
303
304 def test_ftp_timeout(self):
305 with test_support.transient_internet(self.FTP_HOST):
306 u = _urlopen_with_retry(self.FTP_HOST, timeout=60)
307 self.assertEqual(u.fp.fp._sock.gettimeout(), 60)
308
309
310 def test_main():
311 test_support.requires("network")
312 test_support.run_unittest(AuthTests,
313 OtherNetworkTests,
314 CloseSocketTest,
315 TimeoutTest,
316 )
317
318 if __name__ == "__main__":
319 test_main()