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1 /** @file
2 UEFI driver that implements a GDB stub
3
4 Note: Any code in the path of the Serial IO output can not call DEBUG as will
5 will blow out the stack. Serial IO calls DEBUG, debug calls Serail IO, ...
6
7
8 Copyright (c) 2008 - 2009, Apple Inc. All rights reserved.<BR>
9
10 This program and the accompanying materials
11 are licensed and made available under the terms and conditions of the BSD License
12 which accompanies this distribution. The full text of the license may be found at
13 http://opensource.org/licenses/bsd-license.php
14
15 THE PROGRAM IS DISTRIBUTED UNDER THE BSD LICENSE ON AN "AS IS" BASIS,
16 WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR REPRESENTATIONS OF ANY KIND, EITHER EXPRESS OR IMPLIED.
17
18 **/
19
20 #include <GdbStubInternal.h>
21 #include <Protocol/DebugPort.h>
22
23
24 UINTN gMaxProcessorIndex = 0;
25
26 //
27 // Buffers for basic gdb communication
28 //
29 CHAR8 gInBuffer[MAX_BUF_SIZE];
30 CHAR8 gOutBuffer[MAX_BUF_SIZE];
31
32 // Assume gdb does a "qXfer:libraries:read::offset,length" when it connects so we can default
33 // this value to FALSE. Since gdb can reconnect its self a global default is not good enough
34 BOOLEAN gSymbolTableUpdate = FALSE;
35 EFI_EVENT gEvent;
36 VOID *gGdbSymbolEventHandlerRegistration = NULL;
37
38 //
39 // Globals for returning XML from qXfer:libraries:read packet
40 //
41 UINTN gPacketqXferLibraryOffset = 0;
42 UINTN gEfiDebugImageTableEntry = 0;
43 EFI_DEBUG_IMAGE_INFO_TABLE_HEADER *gDebugImageTableHeader = NULL;
44 EFI_DEBUG_IMAGE_INFO *gDebugTable = NULL;
45 CHAR8 gXferLibraryBuffer[2000];
46
47 GLOBAL_REMOVE_IF_UNREFERENCED CONST CHAR8 mHexToStr[] = {'0','1','2','3','4','5','6','7','8','9','A','B','C','D','E','F'};
48
49
50 VOID
51 EFIAPI
52 GdbSymbolEventHandler (
53 IN EFI_EVENT Event,
54 IN VOID *Context
55 )
56 {
57 }
58
59
60 /**
61 The user Entry Point for Application. The user code starts with this function
62 as the real entry point for the image goes into a library that calls this
63 function.
64
65 @param[in] ImageHandle The firmware allocated handle for the EFI image.
66 @param[in] SystemTable A pointer to the EFI System Table.
67
68 @retval EFI_SUCCESS The entry point is executed successfully.
69 @retval other Some error occurs when executing this entry point.
70
71 **/
72 EFI_STATUS
73 EFIAPI
74 GdbStubEntry (
75 IN EFI_HANDLE ImageHandle,
76 IN EFI_SYSTEM_TABLE *SystemTable
77 )
78 {
79 EFI_STATUS Status;
80 EFI_DEBUG_SUPPORT_PROTOCOL *DebugSupport;
81 UINTN HandleCount;
82 EFI_HANDLE *Handles;
83 UINTN Index;
84 UINTN Processor;
85 BOOLEAN IsaSupported;
86
87 Status = EfiGetSystemConfigurationTable (&gEfiDebugImageInfoTableGuid, (VOID **)&gDebugImageTableHeader);
88 if (EFI_ERROR (Status)) {
89 gDebugImageTableHeader = NULL;
90 }
91
92 Status = gBS->LocateHandleBuffer (
93 ByProtocol,
94 &gEfiDebugSupportProtocolGuid,
95 NULL,
96 &HandleCount,
97 &Handles
98 );
99 if (EFI_ERROR (Status)) {
100 DEBUG ((EFI_D_ERROR, "Debug Support Protocol not found\n"));
101
102 return Status;
103 }
104
105 DebugSupport = NULL;
106 IsaSupported = FALSE;
107 do {
108 HandleCount--;
109 Status = gBS->HandleProtocol (
110 Handles[HandleCount],
111 &gEfiDebugSupportProtocolGuid,
112 (VOID **) &DebugSupport
113 );
114 if (!EFI_ERROR (Status)) {
115 if (CheckIsa (DebugSupport->Isa)) {
116 // We found what we are looking for so break out of the loop
117 IsaSupported = TRUE;
118 break;
119 }
120 }
121 } while (HandleCount > 0);
122 FreePool (Handles);
123
124 if (!IsaSupported) {
125 DEBUG ((EFI_D_ERROR, "Debug Support Protocol does not support our ISA\n"));
126
127 return EFI_NOT_FOUND;
128 }
129
130 Status = DebugSupport->GetMaximumProcessorIndex (DebugSupport, &gMaxProcessorIndex);
131 ASSERT_EFI_ERROR (Status);
132
133 DEBUG ((EFI_D_INFO, "Debug Support Protocol ISA %x\n", DebugSupport->Isa));
134 DEBUG ((EFI_D_INFO, "Debug Support Protocol Processor Index %d\n", gMaxProcessorIndex));
135
136 // Call processor-specific init routine
137 InitializeProcessor ();
138
139 for (Processor = 0; Processor <= gMaxProcessorIndex; Processor++) {
140 for (Index = 0; Index < MaxEfiException (); Index++) {
141 Status = DebugSupport->RegisterExceptionCallback (DebugSupport, Processor, GdbExceptionHandler, gExceptionType[Index].Exception);
142 ASSERT_EFI_ERROR (Status);
143 }
144 //
145 // Current edk2 DebugPort is not interrupt context safe so we can not use it
146 //
147 Status = DebugSupport->RegisterPeriodicCallback (DebugSupport, Processor, GdbPeriodicCallBack);
148 ASSERT_EFI_ERROR (Status);
149 }
150
151 //
152 // This even fires every time an image is added. This allows the stub to know when gdb needs
153 // to update the symbol table.
154 //
155 Status = gBS->CreateEvent (
156 EVT_NOTIFY_SIGNAL,
157 TPL_CALLBACK,
158 GdbSymbolEventHandler,
159 NULL,
160 &gEvent
161 );
162 ASSERT_EFI_ERROR (Status);
163
164 //
165 // Register for protocol notifications on this event
166 //
167 Status = gBS->RegisterProtocolNotify (
168 &gEfiLoadedImageProtocolGuid,
169 gEvent,
170 &gGdbSymbolEventHandlerRegistration
171 );
172 ASSERT_EFI_ERROR (Status);
173
174
175 if (PcdGetBool (PcdGdbSerial)) {
176 GdbInitializeSerialConsole ();
177 }
178
179 return EFI_SUCCESS;
180 }
181
182 /**
183 Transfer length bytes of input buffer, starting at Address, to memory.
184
185 @param length the number of the bytes to be transferred/written
186 @param *address the start address of the transferring/writing the memory
187 @param *new_data the new data to be written to memory
188 **/
189
190 VOID
191 TransferFromInBufToMem (
192 IN UINTN Length,
193 IN unsigned char *Address,
194 IN CHAR8 *NewData
195 )
196 {
197 CHAR8 c1;
198 CHAR8 c2;
199
200 while (Length-- > 0) {
201 c1 = (CHAR8)HexCharToInt (*NewData++);
202 c2 = (CHAR8)HexCharToInt (*NewData++);
203
204 if ((c1 < 0) || (c2 < 0)) {
205 Print ((CHAR16 *)L"Bad message from write to memory..\n");
206 SendError (GDB_EBADMEMDATA);
207 return;
208 }
209 *Address++ = (UINT8)((c1 << 4) + c2);
210 }
211
212 SendSuccess();
213 }
214
215
216 /**
217 Transfer Length bytes of memory starting at Address to an output buffer, OutBuffer. This function will finally send the buffer
218 as a packet.
219
220 @param Length the number of the bytes to be transferred/read
221 @param *address pointer to the start address of the transferring/reading the memory
222 **/
223
224 VOID
225 TransferFromMemToOutBufAndSend (
226 IN UINTN Length,
227 IN unsigned char *Address
228 )
229 {
230 // there are Length bytes and every byte is represented as 2 hex chars
231 CHAR8 OutBuffer[MAX_BUF_SIZE];
232 CHAR8 *OutBufPtr; // pointer to the output buffer
233 CHAR8 Char;
234
235 if (ValidateAddress(Address) == FALSE) {
236 SendError(14);
237 return;
238 }
239
240 OutBufPtr = OutBuffer;
241 while (Length > 0) {
242
243 Char = mHexToStr[*Address >> 4];
244 if ((Char >= 'A') && (Char <= 'F')) {
245 Char = Char - 'A' + 'a';
246 }
247 *OutBufPtr++ = Char;
248
249 Char = mHexToStr[*Address & 0x0f];
250 if ((Char >= 'A') && (Char <= 'F')) {
251 Char = Char - 'A' + 'a';
252 }
253 *OutBufPtr++ = Char;
254
255 Address++;
256 Length--;
257 }
258
259 *OutBufPtr = '\0' ; // the end of the buffer
260 SendPacket (OutBuffer);
261 }
262
263
264
265 /**
266 Send a GDB Remote Serial Protocol Packet
267
268 $PacketData#checksum PacketData is passed in and this function adds the packet prefix '$',
269 the packet teminating character '#' and the two digit checksum.
270
271 If an ack '+' is not sent resend the packet, but timeout eventually so we don't end up
272 in an infinit loop. This is so if you unplug the debugger code just keeps running
273
274 @param PacketData Payload data for the packet
275
276
277 @retval Number of bytes of packet data sent.
278
279 **/
280 UINTN
281 SendPacket (
282 IN CHAR8 *PacketData
283 )
284 {
285 UINT8 CheckSum;
286 UINTN Timeout;
287 CHAR8 *Ptr;
288 CHAR8 TestChar;
289 UINTN Count;
290
291 Timeout = PcdGet32 (PcdGdbMaxPacketRetryCount);
292
293 Count = 0;
294 do {
295
296 Ptr = PacketData;
297
298 if (Timeout-- == 0) {
299 // Only try a finite number of times so we don't get stuck in the loop
300 return Count;
301 }
302
303 // Packet prefix
304 GdbPutChar ('$');
305
306 for (CheckSum = 0, Count =0 ; *Ptr != '\0'; Ptr++, Count++) {
307 GdbPutChar (*Ptr);
308 CheckSum = CheckSum + *Ptr;
309 }
310
311 // Packet terminating character and checksum
312 GdbPutChar ('#');
313 GdbPutChar (mHexToStr[CheckSum >> 4]);
314 GdbPutChar (mHexToStr[CheckSum & 0x0F]);
315
316 TestChar = GdbGetChar ();
317 } while (TestChar != '+');
318
319 return Count;
320 }
321
322 /**
323 Receive a GDB Remote Serial Protocol Packet
324
325 $PacketData#checksum PacketData is passed in and this function adds the packet prefix '$',
326 the packet teminating character '#' and the two digit checksum.
327
328 If host re-starts sending a packet without ending the previous packet, only the last valid packet is processed.
329 (In other words, if received packet is '$12345$12345$123456#checksum', only '$123456#checksum' will be processed.)
330
331 If an ack '+' is not sent resend the packet
332
333 @param PacketData Payload data for the packet
334
335 @retval Number of bytes of packet data received.
336
337 **/
338 UINTN
339 ReceivePacket (
340 OUT CHAR8 *PacketData,
341 IN UINTN PacketDataSize
342 )
343 {
344 UINT8 CheckSum;
345 UINTN Index;
346 CHAR8 Char;
347 CHAR8 SumString[3];
348 CHAR8 TestChar;
349
350 ZeroMem (PacketData, PacketDataSize);
351
352 for (;;) {
353 // wait for the start of a packet
354 TestChar = GdbGetChar ();
355 while (TestChar != '$') {
356 TestChar = GdbGetChar ();
357 };
358
359 retry:
360 for (Index = 0, CheckSum = 0; Index < (PacketDataSize - 1); Index++) {
361 Char = GdbGetChar ();
362 if (Char == '$') {
363 goto retry;
364 }
365 if (Char == '#') {
366 break;
367 }
368
369 PacketData[Index] = Char;
370 CheckSum = CheckSum + Char;
371 }
372 PacketData[Index] = '\0';
373
374 if (Index == PacketDataSize) {
375 continue;
376 }
377
378 SumString[0] = GdbGetChar ();
379 SumString[1] = GdbGetChar ();
380 SumString[2] = '\0';
381
382 if (AsciiStrHexToUintn (SumString) == CheckSum) {
383 // Ack: Success
384 GdbPutChar ('+');
385
386 // Null terminate the callers string
387 PacketData[Index] = '\0';
388 return Index;
389 } else {
390 // Ack: Failure
391 GdbPutChar ('-');
392 }
393 }
394
395 //return 0;
396 }
397
398
399 /**
400 Empties the given buffer
401 @param Buf pointer to the first element in buffer to be emptied
402 **/
403 VOID
404 EmptyBuffer (
405 IN CHAR8 *Buf
406 )
407 {
408 *Buf = '\0';
409 }
410
411
412 /**
413 Converts an 8-bit Hex Char into a INTN.
414
415 @param Char the hex character to be converted into UINTN
416 @retval a INTN, from 0 to 15, that corressponds to Char
417 -1 if Char is not a hex character
418 **/
419 INTN
420 HexCharToInt (
421 IN CHAR8 Char
422 )
423 {
424 if ((Char >= 'A') && (Char <= 'F')) {
425 return Char - 'A' + 10;
426 } else if ((Char >= 'a') && (Char <= 'f')) {
427 return Char - 'a' + 10;
428 } else if ((Char >= '0') && (Char <= '9')) {
429 return Char - '0';
430 } else { // if not a hex value, return a negative value
431 return -1;
432 }
433 }
434
435 // 'E' + the biggest error number is 255, so its 2 hex digits + buffer end
436 CHAR8 *gError = "E__";
437
438 /** 'E NN'
439 Send an error with the given error number after converting to hex.
440 The error number is put into the buffer in hex. '255' is the biggest errno we can send.
441 ex: 162 will be sent as A2.
442
443 @param errno the error number that will be sent
444 **/
445 VOID
446 EFIAPI
447 SendError (
448 IN UINT8 ErrorNum
449 )
450 {
451 //
452 // Replace _, or old data, with current errno
453 //
454 gError[1] = mHexToStr [ErrorNum >> 4];
455 gError[2] = mHexToStr [ErrorNum & 0x0f];
456
457 SendPacket (gError); // send buffer
458 }
459
460
461
462 /**
463 Send 'OK' when the function is done executing successfully.
464 **/
465 VOID
466 EFIAPI
467 SendSuccess (
468 VOID
469 )
470 {
471 SendPacket ("OK"); // send buffer
472 }
473
474
475 /**
476 Send empty packet to specify that particular command/functionality is not supported.
477 **/
478 VOID
479 EFIAPI
480 SendNotSupported (
481 VOID
482 )
483 {
484 SendPacket ("");
485 }
486
487
488 /**
489 Send the T signal with the given exception type (in gdb order) and possibly with n:r pairs related to the watchpoints
490
491 @param SystemContext Register content at time of the exception
492 @param GdbExceptionType GDB exception type
493 **/
494 VOID
495 GdbSendTSignal (
496 IN EFI_SYSTEM_CONTEXT SystemContext,
497 IN UINT8 GdbExceptionType
498 )
499 {
500 CHAR8 TSignalBuffer[128];
501 CHAR8 *TSignalPtr;
502 UINTN BreakpointDetected;
503 BREAK_TYPE BreakType;
504 UINTN DataAddress;
505 CHAR8 *WatchStrPtr = NULL;
506 UINTN RegSize;
507
508 TSignalPtr = &TSignalBuffer[0];
509
510 //Construct TSignal packet
511 *TSignalPtr++ = 'T';
512
513 //
514 // replace _, or previous value, with Exception type
515 //
516 *TSignalPtr++ = mHexToStr [GdbExceptionType >> 4];
517 *TSignalPtr++ = mHexToStr [GdbExceptionType & 0x0f];
518
519 if (GdbExceptionType == GDB_SIGTRAP) {
520 if (gSymbolTableUpdate) {
521 //
522 // We can only send back on reason code. So if the flag is set it means the breakpoint is from our event handler
523 //
524 WatchStrPtr = "library:;";
525 while (*WatchStrPtr != '\0') {
526 *TSignalPtr++ = *WatchStrPtr++;
527 }
528 gSymbolTableUpdate = FALSE;
529 } else {
530
531
532 //
533 // possible n:r pairs
534 //
535
536 //Retrieve the breakpoint number
537 BreakpointDetected = GetBreakpointDetected (SystemContext);
538
539 //Figure out if the exception is happend due to watch, rwatch or awatch.
540 BreakType = GetBreakpointType (SystemContext, BreakpointDetected);
541
542 //INFO: rwatch is not supported due to the way IA32 debug registers work
543 if ((BreakType == DataWrite) || (BreakType == DataRead) || (BreakType == DataReadWrite)) {
544
545 //Construct n:r pair
546 DataAddress = GetBreakpointDataAddress (SystemContext, BreakpointDetected);
547
548 //Assign appropriate buffer to print particular watchpoint type
549 if (BreakType == DataWrite) {
550 WatchStrPtr = "watch";
551 } else if (BreakType == DataRead) {
552 WatchStrPtr = "rwatch";
553 } else if (BreakType == DataReadWrite) {
554 WatchStrPtr = "awatch";
555 }
556
557 while (*WatchStrPtr != '\0') {
558 *TSignalPtr++ = *WatchStrPtr++;
559 }
560
561 *TSignalPtr++ = ':';
562
563 //Set up series of bytes in big-endian byte order. "awatch" won't work with little-endian byte order.
564 RegSize = REG_SIZE;
565 while (RegSize > 0) {
566 RegSize = RegSize-4;
567 *TSignalPtr++ = mHexToStr[(UINT8)(DataAddress >> RegSize) & 0xf];
568 }
569
570 //Always end n:r pair with ';'
571 *TSignalPtr++ = ';';
572 }
573 }
574 }
575
576 *TSignalPtr = '\0';
577
578 SendPacket (TSignalBuffer);
579 }
580
581
582 /**
583 Translates the EFI mapping to GDB mapping
584
585 @param EFIExceptionType EFI Exception that is being processed
586 @retval UINTN that corresponds to EFIExceptionType's GDB exception type number
587 **/
588 UINT8
589 ConvertEFItoGDBtype (
590 IN EFI_EXCEPTION_TYPE EFIExceptionType
591 )
592 {
593 UINTN Index;
594
595 for (Index = 0; Index < MaxEfiException () ; Index++) {
596 if (gExceptionType[Index].Exception == EFIExceptionType) {
597 return gExceptionType[Index].SignalNo;
598 }
599 }
600 return GDB_SIGTRAP; // this is a GDB trap
601 }
602
603
604 /** "m addr,length"
605 Find the Length of the area to read and the start addres. Finally, pass them to
606 another function, TransferFromMemToOutBufAndSend, that will read from that memory space and
607 send it as a packet.
608 **/
609
610 VOID
611 EFIAPI
612 ReadFromMemory (
613 CHAR8 *PacketData
614 )
615 {
616 UINTN Address;
617 UINTN Length;
618 CHAR8 AddressBuffer[MAX_ADDR_SIZE]; // the buffer that will hold the address in hex chars
619 CHAR8 *AddrBufPtr; // pointer to the address buffer
620 CHAR8 *InBufPtr; /// pointer to the input buffer
621
622 AddrBufPtr = AddressBuffer;
623 InBufPtr = &PacketData[1];
624 while (*InBufPtr != ',') {
625 *AddrBufPtr++ = *InBufPtr++;
626 }
627 *AddrBufPtr = '\0';
628
629 InBufPtr++; // this skips ',' in the buffer
630
631 /* Error checking */
632 if (AsciiStrLen (AddressBuffer) >= MAX_ADDR_SIZE) {
633 Print((CHAR16 *)L"Address is too long\n");
634 SendError (GDB_EBADMEMADDRBUFSIZE);
635 return;
636 }
637
638 // 2 = 'm' + ','
639 if (AsciiStrLen (PacketData) - AsciiStrLen (AddressBuffer) - 2 >= MAX_LENGTH_SIZE) {
640 Print((CHAR16 *)L"Length is too long\n");
641 SendError (GDB_EBADMEMLENGTH);
642 return;
643 }
644
645 Address = AsciiStrHexToUintn (AddressBuffer);
646 Length = AsciiStrHexToUintn (InBufPtr);
647
648 TransferFromMemToOutBufAndSend (Length, (unsigned char *)Address);
649 }
650
651
652 /** "M addr,length :XX..."
653 Find the Length of the area in bytes to write and the start addres. Finally, pass them to
654 another function, TransferFromInBufToMem, that will write to that memory space the info in
655 the input buffer.
656 **/
657 VOID
658 EFIAPI
659 WriteToMemory (
660 IN CHAR8 *PacketData
661 )
662 {
663 UINTN Address;
664 UINTN Length;
665 UINTN MessageLength;
666 CHAR8 AddressBuffer[MAX_ADDR_SIZE]; // the buffer that will hold the Address in hex chars
667 CHAR8 LengthBuffer[MAX_LENGTH_SIZE]; // the buffer that will hold the Length in hex chars
668 CHAR8 *AddrBufPtr; // pointer to the Address buffer
669 CHAR8 *LengthBufPtr; // pointer to the Length buffer
670 CHAR8 *InBufPtr; /// pointer to the input buffer
671
672 AddrBufPtr = AddressBuffer;
673 LengthBufPtr = LengthBuffer;
674 InBufPtr = &PacketData[1];
675
676 while (*InBufPtr != ',') {
677 *AddrBufPtr++ = *InBufPtr++;
678 }
679 *AddrBufPtr = '\0';
680
681 InBufPtr++; // this skips ',' in the buffer
682
683 while (*InBufPtr != ':') {
684 *LengthBufPtr++ = *InBufPtr++;
685 }
686 *LengthBufPtr = '\0';
687
688 InBufPtr++; // this skips ':' in the buffer
689
690 Address = AsciiStrHexToUintn (AddressBuffer);
691 Length = AsciiStrHexToUintn (LengthBuffer);
692
693 /* Error checking */
694
695 //Check if Address is not too long.
696 if (AsciiStrLen (AddressBuffer) >= MAX_ADDR_SIZE) {
697 Print ((CHAR16 *)L"Address too long..\n");
698 SendError (GDB_EBADMEMADDRBUFSIZE);
699 return;
700 }
701
702 //Check if message length is not too long
703 if (AsciiStrLen (LengthBuffer) >= MAX_LENGTH_SIZE) {
704 Print ((CHAR16 *)L"Length too long..\n");
705 SendError (GDB_EBADMEMLENGBUFSIZE);
706 return;
707 }
708
709 // Check if Message is not too long/short.
710 // 3 = 'M' + ',' + ':'
711 MessageLength = (AsciiStrLen (PacketData) - AsciiStrLen (AddressBuffer) - AsciiStrLen (LengthBuffer) - 3);
712 if (MessageLength != (2*Length)) {
713 //Message too long/short. New data is not the right size.
714 SendError (GDB_EBADMEMDATASIZE);
715 return;
716 }
717 TransferFromInBufToMem (Length, (unsigned char *)Address, InBufPtr);
718 }
719
720 /**
721 Parses breakpoint packet data and captures Breakpoint type, Address and length.
722 In case of an error, function returns particular error code. Returning 0 meaning
723 no error.
724
725 @param PacketData Pointer to the payload data for the packet.
726 @param Type Breakpoint type
727 @param Address Breakpoint address
728 @param Length Breakpoint length in Bytes (1 byte, 2 byte, 4 byte)
729
730 @retval 1 Success
731 @retval {other} Particular error code
732
733 **/
734 UINTN
735 ParseBreakpointPacket (
736 IN CHAR8 *PacketData,
737 OUT UINTN *Type,
738 OUT UINTN *Address,
739 OUT UINTN *Length
740 )
741 {
742 CHAR8 AddressBuffer[MAX_ADDR_SIZE];
743 CHAR8 *AddressBufferPtr;
744 CHAR8 *PacketDataPtr;
745
746 PacketDataPtr = &PacketData[1];
747 AddressBufferPtr = AddressBuffer;
748
749 *Type = AsciiStrHexToUintn (PacketDataPtr);
750
751 //Breakpoint/watchpoint type should be between 0 to 4
752 if (*Type > 4) {
753 Print ((CHAR16 *)L"Type is invalid\n");
754 return 22; //EINVAL: Invalid argument.
755 }
756
757 //Skip ',' in the buffer.
758 while (*PacketDataPtr++ != ',');
759
760 //Parse Address information
761 while (*PacketDataPtr != ',') {
762 *AddressBufferPtr++ = *PacketDataPtr++;
763 }
764 *AddressBufferPtr = '\0';
765
766 //Check if Address is not too long.
767 if (AsciiStrLen (AddressBuffer) >= MAX_ADDR_SIZE) {
768 Print ((CHAR16 *)L"Address too long..\n");
769 return 40; //EMSGSIZE: Message size too long.
770 }
771
772 *Address = AsciiStrHexToUintn (AddressBuffer);
773
774 PacketDataPtr++; //This skips , in the buffer
775
776 //Parse Length information
777 *Length = AsciiStrHexToUintn (PacketDataPtr);
778
779 //Length should be 1, 2 or 4 bytes
780 if (*Length > 4) {
781 Print ((CHAR16 *)L"Length is invalid\n");
782 return 22; //EINVAL: Invalid argument
783 }
784
785 return 0; //0 = No error
786 }
787
788 UINTN
789 gXferObjectReadResponse (
790 IN CHAR8 Type,
791 IN CHAR8 *Str
792 )
793 {
794 CHAR8 *OutBufPtr; // pointer to the output buffer
795 CHAR8 Char;
796 UINTN Count;
797
798 // Response starts with 'm' or 'l' if it is the end
799 OutBufPtr = gOutBuffer;
800 *OutBufPtr++ = Type;
801 Count = 1;
802
803 // Binary data encoding
804 OutBufPtr = gOutBuffer;
805 while (*Str != '\0') {
806 Char = *Str++;
807 if ((Char == 0x7d) || (Char == 0x23) || (Char == 0x24) || (Char == 0x2a)) {
808 // escape character
809 *OutBufPtr++ = 0x7d;
810
811 Char ^= 0x20;
812 }
813 *OutBufPtr++ = Char;
814 Count++;
815 }
816
817 *OutBufPtr = '\0' ; // the end of the buffer
818 SendPacket (gOutBuffer);
819
820 return Count;
821 }
822
823
824 /**
825 Note: This should be a library function. In the Apple case you have to add
826 the size of the PE/COFF header into the starting address to make things work
827 right as there is no way to pad the Mach-O for the size of the PE/COFF header.
828
829
830 Returns a pointer to the PDB file name for a PE/COFF image that has been
831 loaded into system memory with the PE/COFF Loader Library functions.
832
833 Returns the PDB file name for the PE/COFF image specified by Pe32Data. If
834 the PE/COFF image specified by Pe32Data is not a valid, then NULL is
835 returned. If the PE/COFF image specified by Pe32Data does not contain a
836 debug directory entry, then NULL is returned. If the debug directory entry
837 in the PE/COFF image specified by Pe32Data does not contain a PDB file name,
838 then NULL is returned.
839 If Pe32Data is NULL, then ASSERT().
840
841 @param Pe32Data Pointer to the PE/COFF image that is loaded in system
842 memory.
843 @param DebugBase Address that the debugger would use as the base of the image
844
845 @return The PDB file name for the PE/COFF image specified by Pe32Data or NULL
846 if it cannot be retrieved. DebugBase is only valid if PDB file name is
847 valid.
848
849 **/
850 VOID *
851 EFIAPI
852 PeCoffLoaderGetDebuggerInfo (
853 IN VOID *Pe32Data,
854 OUT VOID **DebugBase
855 )
856 {
857 EFI_IMAGE_DOS_HEADER *DosHdr;
858 EFI_IMAGE_OPTIONAL_HEADER_PTR_UNION Hdr;
859 EFI_IMAGE_DATA_DIRECTORY *DirectoryEntry;
860 EFI_IMAGE_DEBUG_DIRECTORY_ENTRY *DebugEntry;
861 UINTN DirCount;
862 VOID *CodeViewEntryPointer;
863 INTN TEImageAdjust;
864 UINT32 NumberOfRvaAndSizes;
865 UINT16 Magic;
866 UINTN SizeOfHeaders;
867
868 ASSERT (Pe32Data != NULL);
869
870 TEImageAdjust = 0;
871 DirectoryEntry = NULL;
872 DebugEntry = NULL;
873 NumberOfRvaAndSizes = 0;
874 SizeOfHeaders = 0;
875
876 DosHdr = (EFI_IMAGE_DOS_HEADER *)Pe32Data;
877 if (DosHdr->e_magic == EFI_IMAGE_DOS_SIGNATURE) {
878 //
879 // DOS image header is present, so read the PE header after the DOS image header.
880 //
881 Hdr.Pe32 = (EFI_IMAGE_NT_HEADERS32 *)((UINTN) Pe32Data + (UINTN) ((DosHdr->e_lfanew) & 0x0ffff));
882 } else {
883 //
884 // DOS image header is not present, so PE header is at the image base.
885 //
886 Hdr.Pe32 = (EFI_IMAGE_NT_HEADERS32 *)Pe32Data;
887 }
888
889 if (Hdr.Te->Signature == EFI_TE_IMAGE_HEADER_SIGNATURE) {
890 if (Hdr.Te->DataDirectory[EFI_TE_IMAGE_DIRECTORY_ENTRY_DEBUG].VirtualAddress != 0) {
891 DirectoryEntry = &Hdr.Te->DataDirectory[EFI_TE_IMAGE_DIRECTORY_ENTRY_DEBUG];
892 TEImageAdjust = sizeof (EFI_TE_IMAGE_HEADER) - Hdr.Te->StrippedSize;
893 DebugEntry = (EFI_IMAGE_DEBUG_DIRECTORY_ENTRY *)((UINTN) Hdr.Te +
894 Hdr.Te->DataDirectory[EFI_TE_IMAGE_DIRECTORY_ENTRY_DEBUG].VirtualAddress +
895 TEImageAdjust);
896 }
897 SizeOfHeaders = sizeof (EFI_TE_IMAGE_HEADER) + (UINTN)Hdr.Te->BaseOfCode - (UINTN)Hdr.Te->StrippedSize;
898
899 // __APPLE__ check this math...
900 *DebugBase = ((CHAR8 *)Pe32Data) - TEImageAdjust;
901 } else if (Hdr.Pe32->Signature == EFI_IMAGE_NT_SIGNATURE) {
902
903 *DebugBase = Pe32Data;
904
905
906 //
907 // NOTE: We use Machine field to identify PE32/PE32+, instead of Magic.
908 // It is due to backward-compatibility, for some system might
909 // generate PE32+ image with PE32 Magic.
910 //
911 switch (Hdr.Pe32->FileHeader.Machine) {
912 case EFI_IMAGE_MACHINE_IA32:
913 //
914 // Assume PE32 image with IA32 Machine field.
915 //
916 Magic = EFI_IMAGE_NT_OPTIONAL_HDR32_MAGIC;
917 break;
918 case EFI_IMAGE_MACHINE_X64:
919 case EFI_IMAGE_MACHINE_IA64:
920 //
921 // Assume PE32+ image with X64 or IPF Machine field
922 //
923 Magic = EFI_IMAGE_NT_OPTIONAL_HDR64_MAGIC;
924 break;
925 default:
926 //
927 // For unknow Machine field, use Magic in optional Header
928 //
929 Magic = Hdr.Pe32->OptionalHeader.Magic;
930 }
931
932 if (Magic == EFI_IMAGE_NT_OPTIONAL_HDR32_MAGIC) {
933 //
934 // Use PE32 offset get Debug Directory Entry
935 //
936 SizeOfHeaders = Hdr.Pe32->OptionalHeader.SizeOfHeaders;
937 NumberOfRvaAndSizes = Hdr.Pe32->OptionalHeader.NumberOfRvaAndSizes;
938 DirectoryEntry = (EFI_IMAGE_DATA_DIRECTORY *)&(Hdr.Pe32->OptionalHeader.DataDirectory[EFI_IMAGE_DIRECTORY_ENTRY_DEBUG]);
939 DebugEntry = (EFI_IMAGE_DEBUG_DIRECTORY_ENTRY *) ((UINTN) Pe32Data + DirectoryEntry->VirtualAddress);
940 } else if (Hdr.Pe32->OptionalHeader.Magic == EFI_IMAGE_NT_OPTIONAL_HDR64_MAGIC) {
941 //
942 // Use PE32+ offset get Debug Directory Entry
943 //
944 SizeOfHeaders = Hdr.Pe32Plus->OptionalHeader.SizeOfHeaders;
945 NumberOfRvaAndSizes = Hdr.Pe32Plus->OptionalHeader.NumberOfRvaAndSizes;
946 DirectoryEntry = (EFI_IMAGE_DATA_DIRECTORY *)&(Hdr.Pe32Plus->OptionalHeader.DataDirectory[EFI_IMAGE_DIRECTORY_ENTRY_DEBUG]);
947 DebugEntry = (EFI_IMAGE_DEBUG_DIRECTORY_ENTRY *) ((UINTN) Pe32Data + DirectoryEntry->VirtualAddress);
948 }
949
950 if (NumberOfRvaAndSizes <= EFI_IMAGE_DIRECTORY_ENTRY_DEBUG) {
951 DirectoryEntry = NULL;
952 DebugEntry = NULL;
953 }
954 } else {
955 return NULL;
956 }
957
958 if (DebugEntry == NULL || DirectoryEntry == NULL) {
959 return NULL;
960 }
961
962 for (DirCount = 0; DirCount < DirectoryEntry->Size; DirCount += sizeof (EFI_IMAGE_DEBUG_DIRECTORY_ENTRY), DebugEntry++) {
963 if (DebugEntry->Type == EFI_IMAGE_DEBUG_TYPE_CODEVIEW) {
964 if (DebugEntry->SizeOfData > 0) {
965 CodeViewEntryPointer = (VOID *) ((UINTN) DebugEntry->RVA + ((UINTN)Pe32Data) + (UINTN)TEImageAdjust);
966 switch (* (UINT32 *) CodeViewEntryPointer) {
967 case CODEVIEW_SIGNATURE_NB10:
968 return (VOID *) ((CHAR8 *)CodeViewEntryPointer + sizeof (EFI_IMAGE_DEBUG_CODEVIEW_NB10_ENTRY));
969 case CODEVIEW_SIGNATURE_RSDS:
970 return (VOID *) ((CHAR8 *)CodeViewEntryPointer + sizeof (EFI_IMAGE_DEBUG_CODEVIEW_RSDS_ENTRY));
971 case CODEVIEW_SIGNATURE_MTOC:
972 *DebugBase = (VOID *)(UINTN)((UINTN)DebugBase - SizeOfHeaders);
973 return (VOID *) ((CHAR8 *)CodeViewEntryPointer + sizeof (EFI_IMAGE_DEBUG_CODEVIEW_MTOC_ENTRY));
974 default:
975 break;
976 }
977 }
978 }
979 }
980
981 (void)SizeOfHeaders;
982 return NULL;
983 }
984
985
986 /**
987 Process "qXfer:object:read:annex:offset,length" request.
988
989 Returns an XML document that contains loaded libraries. In our case it is
990 information in the EFI Debug Image Table converted into an XML document.
991
992 GDB will call with an arbitrary length (it can't know the real length and
993 will reply with chunks of XML that are easy for us to deal with. Gdb will
994 keep calling until we say we are done. XML doc looks like:
995
996 <library-list>
997 <library name="/a/a/c/d.dSYM"><segment address="0x10000000"/></library>
998 <library name="/a/m/e/e.pdb"><segment address="0x20000000"/></library>
999 <library name="/a/l/f/f.dll"><segment address="0x30000000"/></library>
1000 </library-list>
1001
1002 Since we can not allocate memory in interrupt context this module has
1003 assumptions about how it will get called:
1004 1) Length will generally be max remote packet size (big enough)
1005 2) First Offset of an XML document read needs to be 0
1006 3) This code will return back small chunks of the XML document on every read.
1007 Each subsequent call will ask for the next available part of the document.
1008
1009 Note: The only variable size element in the XML is:
1010 " <library name=\"%s\"><segment address=\"%p\"/></library>\n" and it is
1011 based on the file path and name of the symbol file. If the symbol file name
1012 is bigger than the max gdb remote packet size we could update this code
1013 to respond back in chunks.
1014
1015 @param Offset offset into special data area
1016 @param Length number of bytes to read starting at Offset
1017
1018 **/
1019 VOID
1020 QxferLibrary (
1021 IN UINTN Offset,
1022 IN UINTN Length
1023 )
1024 {
1025 VOID *LoadAddress;
1026 CHAR8 *Pdb;
1027 UINTN Size;
1028
1029 if (Offset != gPacketqXferLibraryOffset) {
1030 SendError (GDB_EINVALIDARG);
1031 Print (L"\nqXferLibrary (%d, %d) != %d\n", Offset, Length, gPacketqXferLibraryOffset);
1032
1033 // Force a retry from the beginning
1034 gPacketqXferLibraryOffset = 0;
1035
1036 return;
1037 }
1038
1039 if (Offset == 0) {
1040 gPacketqXferLibraryOffset += gXferObjectReadResponse ('m', "<library-list>\n");
1041
1042 // The owner of the table may have had to ralloc it so grab a fresh copy every time
1043 // we assume qXferLibrary will get called over and over again until the entire XML table is
1044 // returned in a tight loop. Since we are in the debugger the table should not get updated
1045 gDebugTable = gDebugImageTableHeader->EfiDebugImageInfoTable;
1046 gEfiDebugImageTableEntry = 0;
1047 return;
1048 }
1049
1050 if (gDebugTable != NULL) {
1051 for (; gEfiDebugImageTableEntry < gDebugImageTableHeader->TableSize; gEfiDebugImageTableEntry++, gDebugTable++) {
1052 if (gDebugTable->NormalImage != NULL) {
1053 if ((gDebugTable->NormalImage->ImageInfoType == EFI_DEBUG_IMAGE_INFO_TYPE_NORMAL) &&
1054 (gDebugTable->NormalImage->LoadedImageProtocolInstance != NULL)) {
1055 Pdb = PeCoffLoaderGetDebuggerInfo (
1056 gDebugTable->NormalImage->LoadedImageProtocolInstance->ImageBase,
1057 &LoadAddress
1058 );
1059 if (Pdb != NULL) {
1060 Size = AsciiSPrint (
1061 gXferLibraryBuffer,
1062 sizeof (gXferLibraryBuffer),
1063 " <library name=\"%a\"><segment address=\"0x%p\"/></library>\n",
1064 Pdb,
1065 LoadAddress
1066 );
1067 if ((Size != 0) && (Size != (sizeof (gXferLibraryBuffer) - 1))) {
1068 gPacketqXferLibraryOffset += gXferObjectReadResponse ('m', gXferLibraryBuffer);
1069
1070 // Update loop variables so we are in the right place when we get back
1071 gEfiDebugImageTableEntry++;
1072 gDebugTable++;
1073 return;
1074 } else {
1075 // We could handle <library> entires larger than sizeof (gXferLibraryBuffer) here if
1076 // needed by breaking up into N packets
1077 // "<library name=\"%s
1078 // the rest of the string (as many packets as required
1079 // \"><segment address=\"%d\"/></library> (fixed size)
1080 //
1081 // But right now we just skip any entry that is too big
1082 }
1083 }
1084 }
1085 }
1086 }
1087 }
1088
1089
1090 gXferObjectReadResponse ('l', "</library-list>\n");
1091 gPacketqXferLibraryOffset = 0;
1092 return;
1093 }
1094
1095
1096 /**
1097 Exception Hanldler for GDB. It will be called for all exceptions
1098 registered via the gExceptionType[] array.
1099
1100 @param ExceptionType Exception that is being processed
1101 @param SystemContext Register content at time of the exception
1102 **/
1103 VOID
1104 EFIAPI
1105 GdbExceptionHandler (
1106 IN EFI_EXCEPTION_TYPE ExceptionType,
1107 IN OUT EFI_SYSTEM_CONTEXT SystemContext
1108 )
1109 {
1110 UINT8 GdbExceptionType;
1111 CHAR8 *Ptr;
1112
1113
1114 if (ValidateException (ExceptionType, SystemContext) == FALSE) {
1115 return;
1116 }
1117
1118 RemoveSingleStep (SystemContext);
1119
1120 GdbExceptionType = ConvertEFItoGDBtype (ExceptionType);
1121 GdbSendTSignal (SystemContext, GdbExceptionType);
1122
1123 for( ; ; ) {
1124 ReceivePacket (gInBuffer, MAX_BUF_SIZE);
1125
1126 switch (gInBuffer[0]) {
1127 case '?':
1128 GdbSendTSignal (SystemContext, GdbExceptionType);
1129 break;
1130
1131 case 'c':
1132 ContinueAtAddress (SystemContext, gInBuffer);
1133 return;
1134
1135 case 'g':
1136 ReadGeneralRegisters (SystemContext);
1137 break;
1138
1139 case 'G':
1140 WriteGeneralRegisters (SystemContext, gInBuffer);
1141 break;
1142
1143 case 'H':
1144 //Return "OK" packet since we don't have more than one thread.
1145 SendSuccess ();
1146 break;
1147
1148 case 'm':
1149 ReadFromMemory (gInBuffer);
1150 break;
1151
1152 case 'M':
1153 WriteToMemory (gInBuffer);
1154 break;
1155
1156 case 'P':
1157 WriteNthRegister (SystemContext, gInBuffer);
1158 break;
1159
1160 //
1161 // Still debugging this code. Not used in Darwin
1162 //
1163 case 'q':
1164 // General Query Packets
1165 if (AsciiStrnCmp (gInBuffer, "qSupported", 10) == 0) {
1166 // return what we currently support, we don't parse what gdb suports
1167 AsciiSPrint (gOutBuffer, MAX_BUF_SIZE, "qXfer:libraries:read+;PacketSize=%d", MAX_BUF_SIZE);
1168 SendPacket (gOutBuffer);
1169 } else if (AsciiStrnCmp (gInBuffer, "qXfer:libraries:read::", 22) == 0) {
1170 // ‘qXfer:libraries:read::offset,length
1171 // gInBuffer[22] is offset string, ++Ptr is length string’
1172 for (Ptr = &gInBuffer[22]; *Ptr != ','; Ptr++);
1173
1174 // Not sure if multi-radix support is required. Currently only support decimal
1175 QxferLibrary (AsciiStrHexToUintn (&gInBuffer[22]), AsciiStrHexToUintn (++Ptr));
1176 } if (AsciiStrnCmp (gInBuffer, "qOffsets", 10) == 0) {
1177 AsciiSPrint (gOutBuffer, MAX_BUF_SIZE, "Text=1000;Data=f000;Bss=f000");
1178 SendPacket (gOutBuffer);
1179 } else {
1180 //Send empty packet
1181 SendNotSupported ();
1182 }
1183 break;
1184
1185 case 's':
1186 SingleStep (SystemContext, gInBuffer);
1187 return;
1188
1189 case 'z':
1190 RemoveBreakPoint (SystemContext, gInBuffer);
1191 break;
1192
1193 case 'Z':
1194 InsertBreakPoint (SystemContext, gInBuffer);
1195 break;
1196
1197 default:
1198 //Send empty packet
1199 SendNotSupported ();
1200 break;
1201 }
1202 }
1203 }
1204
1205
1206 /**
1207 Periodic callback for GDB. This function is used to catch a ctrl-c or other
1208 break in type command from GDB.
1209
1210 @param SystemContext Register content at time of the call
1211 **/
1212 VOID
1213 EFIAPI
1214 GdbPeriodicCallBack (
1215 IN OUT EFI_SYSTEM_CONTEXT SystemContext
1216 )
1217 {
1218 //
1219 // gCtrlCBreakFlag may have been set from a previous F response package
1220 // and we set the global as we need to process it at a point where we
1221 // can update the system context. If we are in the middle of processing
1222 // a F Packet it is not safe to read the GDB serial stream so we need
1223 // to skip it on this check
1224 //
1225 if (!gCtrlCBreakFlag && !gProcessingFPacket) {
1226 //
1227 // Ctrl-C was not pending so grab any pending characters and see if they
1228 // are a Ctrl-c (0x03). If so set the Ctrl-C global.
1229 //
1230 while (TRUE) {
1231 if (!GdbIsCharAvailable ()) {
1232 //
1233 // No characters are pending so exit the loop
1234 //
1235 break;
1236 }
1237
1238 if (GdbGetChar () == 0x03) {
1239 gCtrlCBreakFlag = TRUE;
1240 //
1241 // We have a ctrl-c so exit the loop
1242 //
1243 break;
1244 }
1245 }
1246 }
1247
1248 if (gCtrlCBreakFlag) {
1249 //
1250 // Update the context to force a single step trap when we exit the GDB
1251 // stub. This will transfer control to GdbExceptionHandler () and let
1252 // us break into the program. We don't want to break into the GDB stub.
1253 //
1254 AddSingleStep (SystemContext);
1255 gCtrlCBreakFlag = FALSE;
1256 }
1257 }