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1d5d0ae9 1/** @file
009f583f 2* Main file supporting the SEC Phase on ARM Platforms
1d5d0ae9 3*
8cc852f7 4* Copyright (c) 2011-2012, ARM Limited. All rights reserved.
1d5d0ae9 5*
6* This program and the accompanying materials
7* are licensed and made available under the terms and conditions of the BSD License
8* which accompanies this distribution. The full text of the license may be found at
9* http://opensource.org/licenses/bsd-license.php
10*
11* THE PROGRAM IS DISTRIBUTED UNDER THE BSD LICENSE ON AN "AS IS" BASIS,
12* WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR REPRESENTATIONS OF ANY KIND, EITHER EXPRESS OR IMPLIED.
13*
14**/
15
8cc852f7 16#include <Library/ArmTrustedMonitorLib.h>
a6caee65 17#include <Library/DebugAgentLib.h>
2637d1ef 18#include <Library/PrintLib.h>
1d5d0ae9 19#include <Library/BaseMemoryLib.h>
1d5d0ae9 20#include <Library/SerialPortLib.h>
55a0d64b 21#include <Library/ArmGicLib.h>
90d6a1bb 22#include <Library/ArmCpuLib.h>
0620eec9 23
009f583f 24#include "SecInternal.h"
25
e862cd50 26#define SerialPrint(txt) SerialPortWrite ((UINT8*)txt, AsciiStrLen(txt)+1);
2637d1ef 27
1d5d0ae9 28VOID
29CEntryPoint (
0787bc61 30 IN UINTN MpId
1d5d0ae9 31 )
32{
2637d1ef 33 CHAR8 Buffer[100];
34 UINTN CharCount;
3d93aeae 35 UINTN JumpAddress;
2637d1ef 36
710b8acb 37 // Invalidate the data cache. Doesn't have to do the Data cache clean.
38 ArmInvalidateDataCache();
39
40 // Invalidate Instruction Cache
41 ArmInvalidateInstructionCache();
42
43 // Invalidate I & D TLBs
44 ArmInvalidateInstructionAndDataTlb();
45
46 // CPU specific settings
47 ArmCpuSetup (MpId);
48
82344416 49 // Enable Floating Point Coprocessor if supported by the platform
50 if (FixedPcdGet32 (PcdVFPEnabled)) {
51 ArmEnableVFP();
52 }
53
1d5d0ae9 54 // Primary CPU clears out the SCU tag RAMs, secondaries wait
0787bc61 55 if (IS_PRIMARY_CORE(MpId)) {
90d6a1bb 56 if (ArmIsMpCore()) {
57 ArmCpuSynchronizeSignal (ARM_CPU_EVENT_BOOT_MEM_INIT);
1d5d0ae9 58 }
59
60 // SEC phase needs to run library constructors by hand. This assumes we are linked against the SerialLib
61 // In non SEC modules the init call is in autogenerated code.
62 SerialPortInitialize ();
2637d1ef 63
1d5d0ae9 64 // Start talking
2637d1ef 65 CharCount = AsciiSPrint (Buffer,sizeof (Buffer),"UEFI firmware built at %a on %a\n\r",__TIME__, __DATE__);
66 SerialPortWrite ((UINT8 *) Buffer, CharCount);
1d5d0ae9 67
a6caee65 68 // Initialize the Debug Agent for Source Level Debugging
69 InitializeDebugAgent (DEBUG_AGENT_INIT_PREMEM_SEC, NULL, NULL);
70 SaveAndSetDebugTimerInterrupt (TRUE);
71
1d5d0ae9 72 // Now we've got UART, make the check:
73 // - The Vector table must be 32-byte aligned
74 ASSERT(((UINT32)SecVectorTable & ((1 << 5)-1)) == 0);
90d6a1bb 75
76 // Enable the GIC distributor and CPU Interface
77 // - no other Interrupts are enabled, doesn't have to worry about the priority.
78 // - all the cores are in secure state, use secure SGI's
79 ArmGicEnableDistributor (PcdGet32(PcdGicDistributorBase));
80 ArmGicEnableInterruptInterface (PcdGet32(PcdGicInterruptInterfaceBase));
81 } else {
82 // Enable the GIC CPU Interface
83 ArmGicEnableInterruptInterface (PcdGet32(PcdGicInterruptInterfaceBase));
1d5d0ae9 84 }
85
1d5d0ae9 86 // Enable Full Access to CoProcessors
87 ArmWriteCPACR (CPACR_CP_FULL_ACCESS);
88
0787bc61 89 if (IS_PRIMARY_CORE(MpId)) {
8e06b586 90 // Initialize peripherals that must be done at the early stage
91 // Example: Some L2x0 controllers must be initialized in Secure World
aa01abaa 92 ArmPlatformSecInitialize ();
1d5d0ae9 93
94 // If we skip the PEI Core we could want to initialize the DRAM in the SEC phase.
95 // If we are in standalone, we need the initialization to copy the UEFI firmware into DRAM
90d6a1bb 96 if (FeaturePcdGet (PcdSystemMemoryInitializeInSec)) {
1d5d0ae9 97 // Initialize system memory (DRAM)
1ad14bc8 98 ArmPlatformInitializeSystemMemory ();
1d5d0ae9 99 }
1d5d0ae9 100 }
101
102 // Test if Trustzone is supported on this platform
12c5ae23 103 if (FixedPcdGetBool (PcdTrustzoneSupport)) {
90d6a1bb 104 if (ArmIsMpCore()) {
1d5d0ae9 105 // Setup SMP in Non Secure world
90d6a1bb 106 ArmCpuSetupSmpNonSecure (GET_CORE_ID(MpId));
1d5d0ae9 107 }
108
d9c69d99 109 // Either we use the Secure Stacks for Secure Monitor (in this case (Base == 0) && (Size == 0))
110 // Or we use separate Secure Monitor stacks (but (Base != 0) && (Size != 0))
111 ASSERT (((PcdGet32(PcdCPUCoresSecMonStackBase) == 0) && (PcdGet32(PcdCPUCoreSecMonStackSize) == 0)) ||
112 ((PcdGet32(PcdCPUCoresSecMonStackBase) != 0) && (PcdGet32(PcdCPUCoreSecMonStackSize) != 0)));
113
1d5d0ae9 114 // Enter Monitor Mode
a8530889 115 enter_monitor_mode ((UINTN)TrustedWorldInitialization, MpId, (VOID*)(PcdGet32(PcdCPUCoresSecMonStackBase) + (PcdGet32(PcdCPUCoreSecMonStackSize) * (GET_CORE_POS(MpId) + 1))));
116 } else {
117 if (IS_PRIMARY_CORE(MpId)) {
118 SerialPrint ("Trust Zone Configuration is disabled\n\r");
119 }
1d5d0ae9 120
a8530889 121 // With Trustzone support the transition from Sec to Normal world is done by return_from_exception().
122 // If we want to keep this function call we need to ensure the SVC's SPSR point to the same Program
123 // Status Register as the the current one (CPSR).
124 copy_cpsr_into_spsr ();
125
3d93aeae 126 // Call the Platform specific function to execute additional actions if required
127 JumpAddress = PcdGet32 (PcdFvBaseAddress);
128 ArmPlatformSecExtraAction (MpId, &JumpAddress);
129
130 NonTrustedWorldTransition (MpId, JumpAddress);
a8530889 131 }
132 ASSERT (0); // We must never return from the above function
133}
134
135VOID
136TrustedWorldInitialization (
137 IN UINTN MpId
138 )
139{
3d93aeae 140 UINTN JumpAddress;
141
8cc852f7 142 //-------------------- Monitor Mode ---------------------
143
144 // Set up Monitor World (Vector Table, etc)
145 ArmSecureMonitorWorldInitialize ();
1d5d0ae9 146
a8530889 147 // Setup the Trustzone Chipsets
148 if (IS_PRIMARY_CORE(MpId)) {
80dfbc11 149 // Transfer the interrupt to Non-secure World
150 ArmGicSetupNonSecure (PcdGet32(PcdGicDistributorBase), PcdGet32(PcdGicInterruptInterfaceBase));
151
152 // Initialize platform specific security policy
a8530889 153 ArmPlatformTrustzoneInit ();
1d5d0ae9 154
a8530889 155 if (ArmIsMpCore()) {
90d6a1bb 156 // Waiting for the Primary Core to have finished to initialize the Secure World
157 ArmCpuSynchronizeSignal (ARM_CPU_EVENT_SECURE_INIT);
1d5d0ae9 158 }
a8530889 159 } else {
160 // The secondary cores need to wait until the Trustzone chipsets configuration is done
161 // before switching to Non Secure World
1d5d0ae9 162
a8530889 163 // Waiting for the Primary Core to have finished to initialize the Secure World
164 ArmCpuSynchronizeWait (ARM_CPU_EVENT_SECURE_INIT);
165 }
1d5d0ae9 166
3d93aeae 167 // Call the Platform specific fucntion to execute additional actions if required
168 JumpAddress = PcdGet32 (PcdFvBaseAddress);
169 ArmPlatformSecExtraAction (MpId, &JumpAddress);
170
a8530889 171 // Write to CP15 Non-secure Access Control Register
172 ArmWriteNsacr (PcdGet32 (PcdArmNsacr));
1d5d0ae9 173
a8530889 174 // CP15 Secure Configuration Register
175 ArmWriteScr (PcdGet32 (PcdArmScr));
176
3d93aeae 177 NonTrustedWorldTransition (MpId, JumpAddress);
a8530889 178}
179
180VOID
181NonTrustedWorldTransition (
3d93aeae 182 IN UINTN MpId,
183 IN UINTN JumpAddress
a8530889 184 )
185{
513aa349 186 // If PcdArmNonSecModeTransition is defined then set this specific mode to CPSR before the transition
187 // By not set, the mode for Non Secure World is SVC
188 if (PcdGet32 (PcdArmNonSecModeTransition) != 0) {
189 set_non_secure_mode ((ARM_PROCESSOR_MODE)PcdGet32 (PcdArmNonSecModeTransition));
190 }
191
a6caee65 192 return_from_exception (JumpAddress);
1d5d0ae9 193 //-------------------- Non Secure Mode ---------------------
194
195 // PEI Core should always load and never return
196 ASSERT (FALSE);
197}
198
2637d1ef 199VOID
200SecCommonExceptionEntry (
201 IN UINT32 Entry,
202 IN UINT32 LR
203 )
204{
205 CHAR8 Buffer[100];
206 UINTN CharCount;
207
1d5d0ae9 208 switch (Entry) {
209 case 0:
2637d1ef 210 CharCount = AsciiSPrint (Buffer,sizeof (Buffer),"Reset Exception at 0x%X\n\r",LR);
1d5d0ae9 211 break;
212 case 1:
2637d1ef 213 CharCount = AsciiSPrint (Buffer,sizeof (Buffer),"Undefined Exception at 0x%X\n\r",LR);
1d5d0ae9 214 break;
215 case 2:
2637d1ef 216 CharCount = AsciiSPrint (Buffer,sizeof (Buffer),"SWI Exception at 0x%X\n\r",LR);
1d5d0ae9 217 break;
218 case 3:
2637d1ef 219 CharCount = AsciiSPrint (Buffer,sizeof (Buffer),"PrefetchAbort Exception at 0x%X\n\r",LR);
1d5d0ae9 220 break;
221 case 4:
2637d1ef 222 CharCount = AsciiSPrint (Buffer,sizeof (Buffer),"DataAbort Exception at 0x%X\n\r",LR);
1d5d0ae9 223 break;
224 case 5:
2637d1ef 225 CharCount = AsciiSPrint (Buffer,sizeof (Buffer),"Reserved Exception at 0x%X\n\r",LR);
1d5d0ae9 226 break;
227 case 6:
2637d1ef 228 CharCount = AsciiSPrint (Buffer,sizeof (Buffer),"IRQ Exception at 0x%X\n\r",LR);
1d5d0ae9 229 break;
230 case 7:
2637d1ef 231 CharCount = AsciiSPrint (Buffer,sizeof (Buffer),"FIQ Exception at 0x%X\n\r",LR);
1d5d0ae9 232 break;
233 default:
2637d1ef 234 CharCount = AsciiSPrint (Buffer,sizeof (Buffer),"Unknown Exception at 0x%X\n\r",LR);
1d5d0ae9 235 break;
236 }
2637d1ef 237 SerialPortWrite ((UINT8 *) Buffer, CharCount);
1d5d0ae9 238 while(1);
239}